Article

Saturday, September 06, 2025
search-icon

Citizenship: When the state’s higher interest prevails

publish time

04/09/2025

publish time

04/09/2025

Citizenship: When the state’s higher interest prevails

For decades, citizenship in the Gulf has been far more than a legal document of belonging. It has been used as an instrument to serve the higher interests of the state. One striking example comes from Saudi Arabia. Jamil Baroudi, born to a Christian family in Lebanon, was granted Saudi citizenship after meeting Prince Faisal bin Abdulaziz in London in 1939. Later, King Faisal tasked him with establishing Saudi Arabia’s first office in New York. Baroudi went on to become the Kingdom’s first permanent representative to the United Nations in 1946, and subsequently its ambassador to Washington until he died in 1979. Kuwait offers a parallel case.

In 1961, shortly after independence, Amir Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah granted exceptional citizenship to Talaat Al-Ghussain, a Palestinian, in recognition of his diplomatic expertise. He joined Kuwait’s first delegation to the United Nations in 1962. He later served as Kuwait’s ambassador to Washington and other capitals. These precedents show that when states face either the challenges of nation-building or shifting strategic circumstances, citizenship can be deployed as a purposeful tool to secure vital skills and bolster state power. Gulf governments have long pursued this deliberate form of “functional naturalization”.

Kuwait today has taken a different path. Despite good intentions, its authorities have engaged in sweeping withdrawals of citizenship, often without clear distinction or nuance. It is akin to treating a mild cold with chemotherapy.

Such heavy-handed measures may ultimately cause more harm than good. A wise state does not cling rigidly to the letter of the law, but one that safeguards its spirit over its form. As a friend once remarked about his novels: “I didn’t write them for this generation. My hope lies with the generations to come.” I, too, write not for the present moment, but for tomorrow. The truth must be spoken at all times. Citizenship should never become a whip in the hand of authority. Properly deployed, it strengthens the state and its legitimacy. Stripped away arbitrarily, it weakens trust and undermines the very national interest it was meant to serve.

By Abdulaziz Mohammed Al-Anjeri