LONDON, May 1: Young-onset dementia, a condition where symptoms appear before the age of 65, is increasingly affecting individuals in their 30s and 40s. Experts emphasize that early signs, often overlooked, can include changes in language and vision.​

Unlike the common association of dementia with older age, young-onset dementia presents distinct early symptoms. For instance, individuals may experience difficulties with coordination and vision, such as challenges in reading or coordinating movements, without any physical deterioration in eyesight. These issues stem from how the brain processes visual information.​

Language problems are also prevalent, including trouble finding the right words, taking long pauses during speech, or using incorrect words in sentences. Additionally, individuals might undergo personality changes, such as a loss of social filter, making them appear rude or insensitive. These symptoms are more common in younger patients and are often associated with rarer forms of dementia, like frontotemporal dementia (FTD).​

FTD, which affects specific parts of the brain, often manifests through changes in language and behavior. It accounts for a significant portion of young-onset dementia cases and is more prevalent among younger individuals.

Experts advocate for heightened awareness regarding the unique symptoms of young-onset dementia, as early recognition can lead to timely interventions. Misinterpretation of symptoms as stress, anxiety, or other conditions can delay diagnosis and support

Receiving an early diagnosis is crucial, as it allows for symptom management and potentially slows progression. Recent statistics indicate that nearly 70,800 individuals in the UK are living with young-onset dementia, marking a significant increase since 2014. This underscores the importance of awareness and appropriate care for this growing demographic.