The diwaniya, a unique social custom in Kuwait, has distinguished the country as a social and political entity for about 400 years. While rarely found or only present in a limited, perhaps borrowed, capacity elsewhere, this phenomenon is deeply rooted in Kuwaiti culture. Its significance was formally recognized last year when UNESCO officially inscribed the diwaniya on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. More than just a social gathering place, the diwaniya serves as an institution with a significant political function, playing a key role in gauging public opinion. Consequently, visits are frequent, drawing both official figures and ordinary citizens, along with sheikhs and princes who are keen on attending such gatherings.
This custom becomes particularly vital during Ramadan, a time when it embodies tolerance, brotherhood and affection. The emphasis on reconciliation and goodwill during this holy month is so strong that even those who are estranged visit one another. The holy month highlights core Arab and Islamic values, especially since they are expressed in the traditional Kuwaiti gathering places, known as diwaniyas. Here, doors and hearts are equally open to everyone, exemplifying an authentic communal spirit.
In the diwaniya, everyone meets as an equal -- from ministers and officials to ordinary citizens, facilitating comfortable and informal interaction. This practice is deeply woven into the Kuwaiti culture, with an etiquette that adapts over time, and it holds a key position in the political and economic life of the nation. We recently witnessed the true nature of Kuwaitis during this period, as they demonstrate noble values like kinship, compassion, friendship and love. Daily diwaniya visits attract people of all ages, eager to connect regardless of external challenges, because these gatherings are fundamental to human communication. This essential role is the reason why the diwaniya is often called ‘the gathering place of the people of Kuwait.’
Furthermore, it showcases the inherent generosity and kindness of the Kuwaiti people in times of both sorrow and joy. It also champions the freedom of expression, provided that respect for others is maintained. The diwaniya is renowned as a vital institution for social learning, fostering social harmony and teaching the etiquette of conversation. It serves as a unique setting where people from all walks of life gather and feel free to voice their opinions on any subject, embodying the true spirit of democracy.
Therefore, the diwaniya is considered an essential feature that citizens include in the construction of their homes. This thriving cultural phenomenon, with an unofficial estimate of more than 3,000 bustling diwaniyas, signifies more than just a social tradition in Kuwait. It is a profound expression of national unity – a place where the entire community has historically come together.
