publish time

18/04/2024

author name Arab Times

publish time

18/04/2024

Study reveals job complexity linked to cognitive health in later years.

NEW YORK, April 18: In a groundbreaking discovery, a new study reveals that the mental demands of your job not only impact your career trajectory but also play a crucial role in safeguarding cognitive health as you age.

Published in the journal Neurology by the American Academy of Neurology, the study conducted by researchers at Oslo University Hospital in Norway sheds light on the profound link between occupational engagement and cognitive wellness in later years.

Lead author Dr. Trine Edwin underscores the significance of the findings, emphasizing that individuals with routine jobs characterized by minimal mental stimulation during their prime working years face a significantly higher risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia after the age of 70. Comparatively, those engaged in roles demanding high cognitive and interpersonal skills exhibit a lower risk of cognitive decline in old age.

The study, which tracked 7,000 Norwegians from their 30s until retirement, unveils the long-term impact of job complexity on cognitive health. By categorizing the cognitive demands of various occupations, researchers identified a stark contrast between routine jobs — such as factory work and bookkeeping, often involving repetitive tasks — and mentally stimulating roles that prioritize creative thinking, problem-solving, and interpersonal interactions, such as teaching.

According to Edwin, the study's strength lies in its ability to observe individuals over their lifetimes, offering invaluable insights into the enduring effects of occupational engagement. Notably, the research highlights the importance of continuous cognitive engagement throughout one's career, suggesting that maintaining mental agility is key to preserving cognitive function in later life.

Dr. Richard Isaacson, director of research at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Florida, underscores the broader implications of the findings, emphasizing the role of cognitive engagement at work as a powerful tool in the fight against dementia. While the study underscores the protective effects of mentally stimulating jobs, Isaacson advocates for a holistic approach to cognitive health, encompassing lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and stress management.

As society grapples with the growing burden of cognitive decline, the study offers a compelling call to action, highlighting the pivotal role of occupational engagement in promoting cognitive resilience and longevity.