NEW YORK, Feb 4: In the United States, heart disease remains the leading cause of death among women, claiming over 300,000 lives annually. Despite its prevalence, only around half of women are familiar with the risks, signs, and symptoms of heart attacks, creating a dangerous knowledge gap.

On National Wear Red Day, observed on February 2 to raise awareness for cardiovascular disease, CBS News chief medical correspondent Dr. Jon LaPook addressed the issue on "CBS Mornings," emphasizing the need for women to be well informed. Although heart disease rates have decreased in the past two decades, Dr. LaPook stressed that too many women are still succumbing to this health threat.

Contrary to misconceptions, heart disease is not exclusively a male issue; it stands as the number one killer of women. Dr. LaPook underscored the significance of the day, urging attention and understanding as key elements in saving lives.

Recognizing heart attack signs in women

Dr. LaPook highlighted the most common symptoms of heart attacks in women as chest pain and shortness of breath. However, he also noted atypical symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and pain in the jaw, back, or other areas.

Risk factors and access to care

Various risk factors contribute to heart disease, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, and inactivity. Dr. LaPook emphasized the importance of access to healthcare, stating, "You have to be able to see a doctor." Additionally, he pleaded for a cessation of smoking, attributing a decline in smoking rates as a significant factor in reducing heart disease cases.

Early screening and lifelong heart health

Knowing crucial health metrics early on, such as weight, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels, is crucial for maintaining heart health. Dr. LaPook emphasized that this vigilance should begin from birth and be a lifelong commitment. Regular monitoring and maintaining a healthy weight contribute to overall well-being.

Heart health and pregnancy

Pregnancy serves as a significant "stress test" for the heart. Dr. LaPook likened it to preparing for a marathon, advocating for good overall health before pregnancy. Access to care, awareness of health numbers, and the right weight were stressed. Notably, he highlighted the heightened concerns for Black women facing an increased mortality rate during pregnancy, attributing it to social determinants of health and implicit biases in healthcare.

As awareness initiatives continue, the focus remains on educating women about heart disease risks, symptoms, and the importance of proactive health measures throughout their lives.