INDIA, Oct 23, (Agencies): Coaching centers in Kota, India, are facing increased scrutiny and tighter regulations due to a concerning rise in student suicides. The competitive pressure on students to succeed in entrance exams for elite colleges has created a challenging environment. The city of Kota has long been viewed as a hub for aspiring students, but it comes with its own set of challenges.

One student, Vijay (pseudonym), who has attempted the entrance exam for medical college three times, traveled to Kota with high hopes. He believed that enrolling in an expensive coaching center would guarantee his success. However, the pressure and fear of disappointing his family took a toll on his mental health.

Many students in Kota experience extreme anxiety, high parental expectations, peer pressure, and long study hours. In the past decade, over 100 students in Kota have taken their lives, with at least 25 suicides reported in a single year. The majority of these suicides involve young boys from low-income families in northern India.

To address this crisis, the Rajasthan state government has introduced stricter rules for coaching institutes. These new guidelines include prohibiting student admissions below class nine, not publicly disclosing test results, and focusing on mental health workshops and support programs. The government is also promoting a student support helpline.

While the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns have exacerbated the situation, the commercialization of coaching centers in Kota has also contributed to the problem. Overcrowded classes, isolation, and pressure to outperform peers are common challenges students face.

In response, mandatory training for hostel wardens and staff, teachers, and institute managers has been introduced. Additionally, a provision for an "easy exit and refund policy" aims to support struggling students. However, many believe that a fundamental shift in the culture is necessary, with an emphasis on allowing children to follow their passions and not solely focus on engineering and medical careers.