Meta, Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube aren't fully complying with child account ban: Australia

MELBOURNE, Australia, March 31, (AP): Australia’s online safety watchdog said Tuesday it was considering court against Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube alleging they are not doing enough to keep Australian children younger than 16 off their platforms. Experts say the Australian courts could decide what steps the platforms can reasonably be expected to take under the laws that took effect on Dec 10 banning young children from holding accounts.

eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant on Tuesday released her first compliance report since those laws took effect demanding 10 platforms remove all Australian account-holders younger than 16.

While 5 million Australian accounts had been deactivated, a substantial number of Australian children continued to retain accounts, create new accounts and pass platforms’ age assurance systems, the report said.

Inman Grant said in a statement her office had "significant concerns about the compliance” of half of those 10 platforms. Her office was gathering evidence against the five that they had not taken "reasonable steps” to prevent young children holding accounts. Courts could order fines of up to 49.5 million Australian dollars ($33 million) for systemic failures to comply.

eSafety would decide on whether to initiate court action against any platform by midyear. Age-restricted platforms that aren’t under investigation are Reddit, X, Kick, Threads and Twitch.

Communications Minister Anika Wells said the five criticized platforms were deliberately not complying with Australian law. "Social media platforms are choosing to do the absolute bare minimum because they want these laws to fail,” Wells told reporters.

"This is the world-leading law. We’re the first in the world to do it. Of course they don’t want these laws to work because they want that to be a chilling effect on the dozen countries that have come out since Dec 10 to follow Australia’s step,” she added.

eSafety had identified "poor practices” such as platforms allowing unlimited attempts for a user to pass their age assurance methods and prompting the user to try to pass the age assurance method even after they declared themselves underage.

Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, told The Associated Press it was committed to complying with Australia’s social media ban. "We’ve also been clear that accurately determining age online is a challenge for the whole industry,” the statement said.