Layoffs Push Iranians Into Courier Jobs as Online Businesses Collapse

03/05/2026

TEHRAN, May 3: Iran is witnessing a surge in gig work alongside a sharp downturn in its digital economy, as layoffs and internet restrictions weigh heavily on businesses and workers.

A trade union official in Tehran said more people have turned to motorcycle courier jobs in recent months after losing employment, reflecting growing economic strain. Davoud Mohammadi noted that while many are entering the courier sector to make ends meet, declining demand means the market is struggling to absorb the influx of workers.

At the same time, online businesses across the country are reporting steep losses. Reza Olfatnasab said the lack of a clear authority overseeing internet policy has created uncertainty, leaving companies unsure which body to engage with on regulations.

He added that some digital businesses have seen sales plunge by 40% to 50%, while others have reported revenues dropping to near zero. The downturn has triggered layoffs of up to 60% in certain firms, further adding to the number of people seeking alternative income sources.

Business owners have also expressed frustration over tiered internet access policies, which they say are disrupting operations and limiting growth. Analysts warn that without clearer policies and economic stabilization, both traditional and online sectors in Iran may continue to face mounting pressure.