NEW DELHI, May 1: In a recent clarification, the Indian government has stated that commonly used identification documents such as Aadhaar cards, PAN cards, and ration cards do not serve as conclusive proof of Indian citizenship. While these documents meet various administrative and welfare needs, they are not officially recognised as evidence of citizenship. The Centre's decision comes in the wake of verification drives where several illegal foreign nationals were found in possession of these identification documents. In contrast, the government affirms that birth certificates and domicile certificates are the only valid documents that establish a person’s Indian citizenship.

According to the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969, birth certificates issued by competent authorities serve as a key indicator of citizenship by verifying birth within Indian territory. Domicile certificates further reinforce this status by proving long-term residence in a particular state or union territory.

This clarification is particularly significant for individuals who may lack birth or domicile certificates but possess other forms of ID. The government urges all citizens to obtain and safeguard these essential documents, especially for purposes such as applying for a passport, securing government jobs, or meeting legal requirements. Indian citizens are advised to approach relevant municipal or state authorities to procure or update these records, ensuring they have indisputable documentation to affirm their citizenship when required.