Two million at Standing in Hajj climax – Sermon warns on terrorism … need to end regional conflicts

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Muslim pilgrims join one of the Hajj rituals on Mount Arafat near Makkah early on Sept 11. Close to 1.5 million Muslims from around the world prepared on Sept 10 night for the climax of the annual Hajj pilgrimage at a rocky hill known as Mount Arafat. The pilgrims marked Sept 11 with day-long prayers and recitals of the Holy Quran at the spot in western Saudi Arabia where they believe Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) gave his last Hajj sermon. (AFP)
Muslim pilgrims join one of the Hajj rituals on Mount Arafat near Makkah early on Sept 11. Close to 1.5 million Muslims from around the world prepared on Sept 10 night for the climax of the annual Hajj pilgrimage at a rocky hill known as Mount Arafat. The pilgrims marked Sept 11 with day-long prayers and recitals of the Holy Quran at the spot in western Saudi Arabia where they believe Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) gave his last Hajj sermon. (AFP)

ARAFAT, Saudi Arabia, Sept 11, (Agencies): Saudi authorities deployed drones to watch over nearly 2 million pilgrims as they ascended Mount Arafat at the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage on Sunday, part of stepped up efforts to avoid a repeat of last year’s crush. In one of the deadliest disasters to befall the annual Muslim rite in decades, the crush killed nearly 800 pilgrims, according to Riyadh, though counts by countries of repatriated bodies showed over 2,000 people may have died, more than 400 of them Iranians.

Chanting “here I am at thy service, O Lord”, the faithful climbed the craggy hills outside Makkah where Islam holds that God tested Abraham’s faith by commanding him to sacrifice his son Ismail and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), gave his last sermon.

“I have prayed to God to have mercy on us, give us relief and resolve Syria’s crisis”, said Um Fadi, wearing a traditional long black embroidered dress and head scarf native to her home in southern Syria. “From the bottom of my heart, I pray that God will lift this agony from Syria and its people”, she added.

Saudi Arabia has said that 1.85 million pilgrims, most of them from outside Saudi Arabia, have arrived for the annual pilgrimage, a religious duty for every able-bodied Muslim who can afford the journey.

Legions of Hajj pilgrims from around the world performed en masse brief noon and afternoon prayers on Mount Arafat on Sunday, as they subsequently listened to a sermon delivered by famed Imam of the Grand Mosque Dr Abdulrahman Al-Sudais.

In his speech, Al-Sudais called on leaders of Islamic nations to further cooperate with one another in a time of profound upheaval. “It behoves on all of us to work together to uphold the security and stability of our Islamic nation”, he said. He also highlighted the need for urgent solutions to conflicts pervading the region, naming Palestine, Syria, Iraq and Yemen in particular.

Moreover, the Imam of the Grand Mosque noted that “the safety of Hajj pilgrims is a red line that will not be crossed to further political agendas”. Furthermore, Al-Sudais pinpointed the mounting threat of terrorism as a global concern, saying that “Islam has always espoused the virtues of justice and peace, while eschewing all forms of social ills”. Saudi Arabia stakes its reputation on its guardianship of Islam’s holiest sites and organising Hajj, a role that Iranian authorities have challenged this week as part of an escalating war of words over the handling of last year’s disaster.

The Grand Mufti, the kingdom’s top religious authority, warned Iran on Sunday that to disrupt the Hajj would be unacceptable, in comments reported by local daily al-Okaz. “Any policy that aims to divert the Hajj from its proper course is un-Islamic and is a criminal policy”, he was quoted as saying. Earlier in the week, Iran’s supreme leader accused Saudi authorities of murdering pilgrims during last year’s crush. In response, Saudi Arabia’s mufti said Iran’s leaders were not Muslims.

Pilgrims from Iran are not attending Hajj this year, after talks between the two Middle East powers over Hajj arrangements broke down in May. The 2015 crush, in which two large groups of pilgrims arrived together at a crossroads in Mina, a few kilometers east of Makkah, on their way to performing the “stoning of the devil” ritual at Jamarat, was the worst disaster to strike the annual pilgrimage for at least 25 years.

The Saudi authorities redesigned the Jamarat area after two stampedes, one in 2004 and one in 2006, killed hundreds of pilgrims, and the frequency of such disasters has greatly reduced as the government spent billions of dollars upgrading and expanding Hajj infrastructure and crowd control technology. The Hajj ministry has said it had prepared a strict timetable for pilgrims from various countries to follow when leaving and returning to their accommodation.

Authorities have also deployed drones to reinforce a network of electronic surveillance of the crowds that would alert authorities to intervene quickly if necessary. Saudi state news agency SPA said that Crown Prince Mohammed Nayef bin Abdul-Aziz, who is also the interior minister, supervised oversight as pilgrims used buses, trains and private cars to move from their encampments in Mena to Mount Arafat. So far, things have proceeded smoothly, SPA added.

The pilgrims will spend the day on the mountain and move by sunset to the rocky plain of Muzdalifa, where they will gather pebbles to stone columns symbolizing the devil at another location called Jamarat on Monday, which marks the first day of Eid al-Adha (feast of sacrifice). Saudi Arabia has launched Persianlanguage television broadcasts from this year’s Hajj, the information minister said on Sunday, following tensions with Iran over the annual pilgrimage.

Minister of Information and Culture Adel al-Turaifi said the 24-hour satellite channel would cover Hajj rituals and prayers from the Grand Mosque in Makkah. “The channel aims to broadcast the message of the Hajj, the eternal meanings of Islam and to show what is being provided by the kingdom” during the pilgrimage, the Saudi Press Agency quoted Turaifi as saying. It targets “Persian-language speakers, whose number is estimated at 130 million all over the world”, he said. Persian, also know as Farsi, is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

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